The Lack of Evidence for Antidepressants for Bipolar Disorders
Executive Summary Antidepressants are ineffective against depression. However, they were used off-label to treat bipolar disorder, for which they have even less evidence for effectiveness. Introduction The medical establishment has made enormous sums from SSRIs, the dominant category of antidepressants. Research published in the journal Nature now shows that the hypothesis of how antidepressants work…